Coding
During Bangkit Academy — an independent study program led by Google, GoTo & Traveloka — I served as Machine Learning Engineer, building the AI brain of EcoDo: a waste classification app that helps people sort waste through a camera.
A user-friendly application aimed at simplifying waste management, promoting recycling, and engaging the community in proactive efforts to maintain a clean and sustainable environment — powered by a real-time image classification model built from scratch using transfer learning.
View RepositoryMy Role
Responsible for building, training, and optimizing the image classification model — from dataset preparation and augmentation, to fine-tuning MobileNetV2 via transfer learning, to exporting the final model for mobile deployment.
Cloud Architecture
The system is built on Google Cloud Platform — the mobile app communicates with a Compute Engine instance, which reads/writes to Cloud SQL for structured data and Cloud Storage for image files.
ML Model
Transfer learning on MobileNetV2 pretrained on ImageNet, topped with a custom classification head trained to recognize 6 waste categories. Frozen base layers keep the pre-learned feature extractor intact while only 164K parameters are trainable.
| Layer (Type) | Output Shape | Param # |
|---|---|---|
| mobilenetv2_1.00_224Functional — Base Model (frozen) | (None, 7, 7, 1280) | 2,257,984 |
| global_average_pooling2d_1GlobalAveragePooling2D | (None, 1280) | 0 |
| dense_2Dense — ReLU activation | (None, 128) | 163,968 |
| dropout_1Dropout — regularization | (None, 128) | 0 |
| dense_3Dense — Softmax, 6 classes output | (None, 6) | 774 |
| Total Parameters | 2,422,726 (9.24 MB) | |
| Trainable Parameters | 164,742 (643.52 KB) | |
| Non-trainable Parameters | 2,257,984 (8.61 MB) | |
~93%
Train Accuracy
~87%
Val Accuracy
20
Epochs
6
Waste Classes
Training History
Training loss steadily converges to ~0.20 over 20 epochs. Validation accuracy stabilizes around 84–89%, confirming the model generalizes well without heavy overfitting.
App Walkthrough
Here's how EcoDo guides users from opening the app to understanding and managing their waste — all powered by the ML model under the hood.
01
Home
Users open the app and land on EcoDo's main dashboard — the starting point of the waste management journey.
02
Scan Waste
Users capture a photo of any waste item using the camera or pick one from their gallery for classification.
03
Classification Result
The ML model instantly analyzes the image and displays the waste category with a confidence score.
04
Recycling Recommendation
Based on the classification, EcoDo suggests the best recycling or disposal method for each waste type.